FHA mortgages allow purchases with low downpayments; they allow refinances without appraisal; and FHA mortgage rates are often pretty low.
One place where FHA mortgages fall short as compared to other loan types, however, is with respect to mortgage insurance. FHA mortgage insurance can be cumbersome and costly.
If you're going to take an FHA-backed mortgage, you need to know how FHA mortgage insurance works.
Click here for an FHA mortgage rate quote.
With FHA, Everyone Pays Mortgage Insurance Twice
The FHA's role in Mortgage World is different from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The FHA doesn't "buy mortgages" from banks like Fannie and Freddie do. Rather, it insures them.It works like this : The FHA issues mortgage guidelines to which banks can underwrite a mortgage. These mortgages are commonly called "FHA mortgages".
If a bank underwrites an FHA mortgage and the loan goes into default, the FHA repays the bank's losses from its capital reserves. The FHA's capital reserves are funded by mortgage insurance premiums paid by the nation's FHA-insured homeowners.
FHA homeowners pay two types of mortgage insurance -- Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premiums and Annual Mortgage Insurance Premiums. These insurance types are sometimes abbreviated and known as UFMIP and MIP, respectively.
Since April 18, 2011, every FHA-insured homeowners has been required to pay both forms of FHA mortgage insurance.
Click here for an FHA mortgage rate quote.
How To Calculate Your FHA Mortgage Insurance
The FHA's mortgage insurance requirements are generally simple.FHA Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premiums
The FHA's current upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) is 1 percent of your loan size. For example, if you want to apply for an FHA purchase mortgage and your loan size is $300,000, then your Upfront MIP will be equal to $3,000.
Upfront MIP is not paid as cash. It's automatically added to your loan balance by the FHA. Therefore, your final loan size in the example above will be $303,000.
Furthermore, upfront MIP is not used in your FHA loan-to-value calculation. This means that you can make a 3.5% downpayment on your purchase, add the 1 percent UFMIP to your loan size, and still meet the FHA's low downpayment guidelines.
Upfront MIP is paid to the FHA upfront, at closing, and never paid again. Hence the name, "upfront" MIP. However, because UFMIP is added to your loan balance, you do pay mortgage interest on it for the life of your loan.
FHA Annual Mortgage Insurance Premiums
The FHA's other type of mortgage insurance is paid monthly. Called Annual Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP), it's paid as a part of your mortgage statement.
Annual MIP is required on all FHA mortgages and premiums vary according to your FHA loan's individual characteristics. The FHA's MIP table is below :
- 15-year loan terms with loan-to-value over 90% : 0.50 percent annual MIP
- 15-year loan terms with loan-t0-value under 90% : 0.25 percent annual MIP
- 30-year loan terms with loan-to-value over 95% : 1.15 percent annual MIP
- 30-year loan terms with loan-to-value under 95% : 1.10 percent annual MIP
On a 15-year mortgage, the MIP falls to $304 per month.
Click here for an FHA mortgage rate quote.
How To Get Rid Of Your FHA Mortgage Insurance
One nice thing about FHA mortgage insurance is that it's not permanent. FHA mortgage insurance eventually goes away.The schedule for getting rid of FHA mortgage insurance changes by loan term.
- 30-year loan term : Annual MIP is automatically canceled once the loan reaches 78% loan-to-value and monthly MIP has been paid for at least 60 months.
- 15-year loan term : Annual MIP is automatically canceled once the loan reaches 78% loan-to-value. There is no requirement that monthly MIP be paid for at least 60 months.
No action is needed on your part -- the FHA handles MIP removal automatically.
Also, note that the FHA does not allow a new appraisal to determine whether your loan is at 78% loan-to-value. The 78% LTV is based on the lesser of your purchase price, or its original appraised value.
At today's mortgage rates, a 15-year FHA mortgage on which the minimum 3.5% downpayment was made should pay down to 78% of the original purchase price within 26 months. A 30-year fixed will take 9 years to reach the same point.
Click here for an FHA mortgage rate quote.
FHA Mortgage Rates And MIP
FHA mortgage rates are cheap right now; cheaper than conventional loans and cheaper than VA. There are great bargains for first-time buyers and other households planning on minimum downpayments.The trick is understanding FHA mortgage insurance. FHA mortgage insurance can be costly in the long run and there's good cause for comparing options.
Before you lock a 30-year fixed FHA loan, do your due diligence -- look at 15-year payments, too. 15-year FHA mortgage rates are often lower than comparable 30-year FHA mortgage rates and the mortgage insurance terms are more favorable.
You'll pay less MIP each month, and can be rid of it as much as 7 years sooner.
Click here for an FHA mortgage rate quote.
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Watching the ball drop this year in Times Square on New Year’s Eve, I was initially struck by the oddity of it all. Since 1907, hundreds of thousands of people have traveled from all over the world to be squashed together on a freezing December night in New York for the sole purpose of simultaneously counting backwards in an increasing frenzy, only to erupt in celebration upon completion of their task.
Even without Lady Gaga and Mayor Bloomberg locking lips, it is a strange sight to behold. But upon further reflection there is beauty contained in the chaos that few stop to fully appreciate: the universal appeal of rebirth. A new year is a new chance, a fresh start, a clean slate. This explains the most common of occurrences in the wake of New Year’s Eve: the dreaded New Year’s resolution. Most are made with honorable intentions, only to succumb to a lack of will power or a reversion to previous behavior. But all hope is not lost.
Recently Time Magazine published a list of “Tricks To Make Your New Year’s Resolution Stick”.
And while they were probably written to keep people motivated to hit the gym or stop smoking, there are tremendous applications to real estate business as well.
- Limit Your Promises: It’s tempting to make a laundry list of everything you would like to change in your business: reach out to past clients, prospect for new ones, focus on expired listings, go door-knocking, etc. But since Rome wasn’t built in a day, it’s best to focus on one or two items that seem the most in reach, which will not only increase your chance for success, but will embolden you to tackle the other items on your list next year.

- Write Them Out: In the fluid world of real estate, where deals can be reached, lost and then saved again in a matter of minutes, it’s all too-easy to get caught up in the minutia of the day’s work and lose sight of long-term goals. Writing down your resolutions acts as an anchor in this crazy sea and gives you a conclusion as to how you want the story you are writing every day to end.
- Involve a Friend: Whether it’s helping to help alleviate some of your workload, serving as a check on accountability of your goals or even providing an outside perspective, co-workers can be a tremendously rich resource. At Partners Trust, we are fortunate to be surrounded by the best in the business, giving us an unparalleled resource at our disposal to serve our clients.
- Get Out Of Your Own Way: For my money, this is the most important point. There are 1,000 reasons why something may not work. An offer you submit may be rejected because the price may be too low. Another agent with a perceived advantage may be going after the same listing that you are. No matter the situation, the greatest enemy in any business is doubt. Sometimes that doubt is born out of inexperience, and other times it’s born out of having seen too much. If we tried only what we knew was going to work 100% of the time, or even 50% of the time, we would be in state of paralysis. So cast aside all reasons why something won’t happen and focus on the reasons why it could. And remember that if you don’t try, it’s 100% guaranteed to never happen.

- Expect Missteps: This is almost as important #4. None of us are perfect, fewer even still when trying to alter established routines. If your resolution is to make 100 calls a week to past clients and you miss a week or two, that doesn’t mean you should abandon ship completely. It just means you either need to adjust your goal or manage your time more efficiently. Remember that the goal itself is worthwhile. Aim for the stars and if you only manage to hit the moon, you’re doing very well.
With that in mind, we at First Capital - New Homes Group -Partners Trustwould like to wish our clients and co-workers an incredible 2012.
May all your New Year’s Resolutions come true!